24/7 Emergency • Accredited Multi-Specialty Care

Our impact is measurable and significant

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Medical Conditions

1. Obesity

Obesity is a chronic medical condition characterised by excessive or abnormal accumulation of body fat that can affect overall health. Our team evaluates the underlying factors contributing to weight gain and develops an individualised treatment plan.

2. Morbid / Severe Obesity

Severe obesity can significantly increase the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, sleep apnoea, fatty liver disease, joint problems, and other complications. Patients may benefit from structured medical, endoscopic, or surgical weight-management options.

3. Type 2 Diabetes Associated with Obesity

Excess body weight can contribute to insulin resistance and difficulty controlling blood sugar. Weight management can play an important role in improving metabolic health and diabetes control.

4. Metabolic Syndrome

Metabolic syndrome refers to a combination of conditions such as abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, abnormal blood sugar, and abnormal cholesterol levels. Early intervention can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes.

5. Obesity-Related Hypertension

Excess weight can increase the workload on the cardiovascular system and contribute to high blood pressure. Weight reduction and appropriate medical management can help improve blood pressure control.

6. Dyslipidaemia

Obesity may be associated with unhealthy cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Comprehensive weight and metabolic management can help address these abnormalities and reduce cardiovascular risk.

7. Fatty Liver Disease

Excess body weight and metabolic dysfunction are important risk factors for fatty liver disease, including metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Weight management can play an important role in protecting liver health.

8. Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

Obesity is a major risk factor for obstructive sleep apnoea, a condition in which breathing repeatedly becomes interrupted during sleep. Appropriate weight management may help reduce symptoms and improve overall sleep and metabolic health.

9. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Insulin resistance and excess weight can contribute to hormonal and metabolic disturbances associated with PCOS. Individualised weight management may support improvements in metabolic health and related symptoms.

10. Weight-Related Joint & Mobility Problems

Excess body weight can place additional stress on weight-bearing joints and contribute to pain, reduced mobility, and difficulty performing everyday activities. Weight reduction can help reduce mechanical stress and improve mobility.

SCREENING TOOLS

Know Your Obesity & Metabolic Health Risk

Use our quick BMI calculator and screening questions to understand your weight-related health risks.

BMI Calculator

Calculate your Body Mass Index

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Your BMI Category

Enter your height and weight to calculate your BMI.

Calculation & Interpretation

Understand your BMI result

BMI = Weight (kg) ÷ Height (m²)

Category

  • Normal / Underweight / Obese

Interpretation

  • Under 5 years: Use WHO Child Growth Standards and BMI for age.
  • 5–19 years: Use WHO BMI-for-age reference based on age and sex.
  • 20 years and above: Use adult BMI categories.
  • Pregnant women: Display the BMI calculator, but do not classify the result using standard adult BMI categories.

The assessment should consider pre-pregnancy weight gain, metabolic health, and individual clinical factors.

Could I Be Obese? – Quick Screening

Answer “Yes” or “No” to the following questions:

1

Do I feel I am gaining excess weight?

2

Do I often crave fried or sugary foods?

3

Do I feel hungry frequently, even after eating?

4

Do I find everyday movements or activities difficult?

5

Do I get breathless while climbing stairs or walking?

6

Has a doctor ever told me that I am overweight or obese?

BMI Alone May Not Tell the Whole Story

A comprehensive obesity assessment should consider body fat distribution, waist circumference and metabolic health in addition to BMI.

01

BMI (Body Mass Index)

BMI is one of the primary measures used to assess whether a person is underweight, within the healthy range, overweight, or has obesity.

02

Waist Circumference

Measuring waist circumference is important because it indicates the amount of abdominal fat, which is associated with a higher risk of metabolic and cardiovascular health problems. A person can have a BMI that appears normal but still have excess abdominal fat.

03

Body Shape & Metabolic Health

Body shape and fat distribution also matter. A person may have a normal BMI but carry excess visceral fat and have metabolic abnormalities—sometimes described as having a normal-weight or metabolically unhealthy phenotype. Therefore, BMI alone may not provide a complete picture of obesity-related health risk.

Who Should Consult Us?

Why Choose the Department of Obesity & Metabolic Disorders?

01

A Comprehensive Approach to Sustainable Weight Management

02

Multidisciplinary Specialist Care

03

Personalised Treatment Plans

04

Medical, Endoscopic & Surgical Options

05

Advanced Minimally Invasive Surgery

06

Advanced Endoscopic Weight-Loss Solutions

07

Dedicated Nutrition & Lifestyle Support

08

Comprehensive Physical Rehabilitation

09

Cosmetic & Plastic Surgery Support

10

Long-Term Follow-Up

OBESITY DEPARTMENT

Patient Care Pathway

A structured and personalised approach to obesity and metabolic health management.

Patient Care Pathway - Obesity Department

Medical Procedures

Minimally Invasive Options Without Conventional Surgery

Endoscopic bariatric procedures use a flexible endoscope introduced through the mouth to access the stomach. Unlike conventional bariatric surgery, these procedures do not require external abdominal incisions.

Endoscopic interventions may be considered for selected patients who require additional support for weight loss but may not need, or may not be ready for, conventional bariatric surgery.

Endoscopic Assessment & Management

Endoscopy can also play an important role in evaluating the upper gastrointestinal tract before or after certain weight-management interventions. It may help doctors assess conditions such as gastritis, ulcers, reflux-related changes, or other abnormalities when clinically indicated.

Patients undergoing endoscopic weight-loss procedures receive appropriate pre-procedure assessment, anaesthesia support, post-procedure monitoring, nutritional guidance, and follow-up.

The suitability of an endoscopic procedure depends on individual factors including BMI, medical history, previous weight-loss attempts, eating patterns, metabolic health, and overall treatment goals.

For individuals with severe obesity or obesity-related metabolic conditions, bariatric surgery can provide an effective long-term treatment option when combined with appropriate lifestyle and nutritional care.

Our surgical team offers advanced minimally invasive approaches, including laparoscopic and robotic-assisted procedures where appropriate.

Mini Gastric Bypass / One-Anastomosis Gastric Bypass

This procedure creates a smaller stomach pouch and connects it to a segment of the small intestine through a single surgical connection. It combines restrictive and metabolic effects and may be considered for selected patients after comprehensive evaluation.

Revision Bariatric Surgery

Some patients who have undergone previous bariatric surgery may experience inadequate weight loss, weight regain, or procedure-related complications. Revision procedures are tailored to the individual’s previous surgery, current anatomy, health status, and treatment goals.

Metabolic Surgery for Type 2 Diabetes

For selected patients with obesity and inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes, metabolic surgery may help improve blood glucose control and metabolic health. Suitability is determined following a comprehensive assessment by the multidisciplinary team.

Surgery is only one part of successful long-term weight management. Our programme includes:

  • Detailed pre-operative medical assessment
  • Nutritional evaluation and counselling
  • Psychological assessment
  • Anaesthesia and perioperative evaluation
  • Appropriate imaging and laboratory investigations
  • Minimally invasive surgical techniques
  • Enhanced recovery and early mobilisation protocols
  • Post-operative dietary guidance
  • Nutritional and vitamin/mineral monitoring
  • Regular medical follow-up
  • Long-term weight and metabolic health monitoring

Facilities of the Department

  • Advanced Bariatric & Endoscopic Facilities: The Department of Obesity & Metabolic Disorders is supported by advanced hospital infrastructure and multidisciplinary services designed to provide comprehensive care throughout the patient's treatment journey.
  • Advanced Endoscopy Unit: Dedicated endoscopy facilities equipped for diagnostic and therapeutic gastrointestinal procedures, including selected endoscopic weight-loss interventions.
  • Minimally Invasive & Robotic Surgery Facilities: Advanced laparoscopic and robotic surgical infrastructure for appropriately selected bariatric and metabolic procedures.
  • Specialised Operation Theatres: Fully equipped operation theatres supported by modern surgical, anaesthesia, and patient-monitoring systems.
  • Advanced Anaesthesia & Perioperative Care: Specialised anaesthesia and perioperative support for patients undergoing endoscopic and bariatric procedures, including patients with obesity-related medical conditions.
  • Critical Care Support: Access to advanced critical care services when required, particularly for patients with complex medical conditions or higher perioperative risk.
  • Nutrition & Dietetics Support: Dedicated clinical nutritionists and dietitians provide personalised nutritional counselling before and after treatment.
  • Physiotherapy & Lifestyle Support: Physiotherapy and lifestyle guidance help patients improve physical activity, mobility, strength, and long-term adherence to healthy lifestyle changes.
  • Psychological & Behavioural Support: Psychological counselling and behavioural support help patients address eating behaviours, emotional factors, lifestyle challenges, and the long-term changes required for successful weight management.
  • Multidisciplinary Specialist Support: The department works in coordination with endocrinology, internal medicine, gastroenterology, anaesthesia, critical care, nutrition, physiotherapy, psychology, and other relevant specialities to provide holistic patient care.

Our Expert Team

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is obesity a medical condition or simply a lifestyle problem?

Obesity is a chronic medical condition influenced by multiple factors, including genetics, metabolism, hormones, nutrition, physical activity, sleep, medications, and behavioural factors. It often requires structured medical care rather than lifestyle changes alone.

2. How is obesity treatment planned?

Treatment is personalised based on factors such as BMI, body composition, medical history, metabolic health, previous weight-loss attempts, medications, eating patterns, and individual goals. Treatment may include lifestyle modification, medical therapy, endoscopic procedures, or bariatric surgery.

3. What is endoscopic weight-loss treatment?

Endoscopic weight-loss procedures are minimally invasive treatments performed through the mouth using a flexible endoscope. Certain procedures reduce the effective capacity of the stomach or temporarily occupy space within it, helping patients control food intake and support weight loss.

4. What is Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG)?

ESG is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure in which sutures are placed within the stomach to reduce its effective size and create a sleeve-like configuration. It does not require external abdominal incisions and may be considered for selected patients as part of a comprehensive weight-management programme.

5. Is endoscopic treatment the same as bariatric surgery?

Endoscopic procedures are performed through the mouth and generally do not involve external surgical incisions, whereas bariatric surgery involves an operation on the stomach and/or digestive tract. The appropriate option depends on the patient's medical condition, weight, metabolic health, previous treatment, and treatment goals.

6. Is endoscopic weight-loss treatment suitable for everyone?

Endoscopic procedures are appropriate only for selected patients following a detailed medical evaluation. The specialist team will assess BMI, medical conditions, previous weight-loss efforts, eating patterns, and other factors before recommending treatment.

7. What are the benefits of laparoscopic bariatric surgery?

Laparoscopic bariatric surgery uses small abdominal incisions and specialised instruments. Compared with conventional open surgery, it may offer reduced post-operative pain, smaller scars, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery in appropriately selected patients.

8. Can bariatric surgery help with diabetes?

For selected patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes, metabolic or bariatric surgery can significantly improve blood glucose control and may reduce the need for diabetes medications. The decision is made after a comprehensive metabolic and medical evaluation.

9. Will I need to follow a diet after bariatric or endoscopic treatment?

Yes. Nutrition is an essential part of successful weight management. Patients receive personalised dietary guidance and regular nutritional monitoring to support healing, adequate nutrition, healthy weight loss, and long-term weight maintenance.

10. Will I need follow-up after losing weight?

Yes. Obesity is a chronic condition, and long-term follow-up is important even after achieving significant weight loss. Regular reviews help monitor weight, nutrition, metabolic health, lifestyle habits, and any obesity-related conditions.

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