We all know someone who snores. While it may seem harmless, loud or chronic snoring can sometimes signal a more serious health issue called sleep apnea. Left untreated, sleep apnea can disrupt sleep quality, lead to ongoing fatigue, and increase the risk of conditions like high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke.
CPAP therapy has long been the standard treatment for sleep apnea. However, not every patient finds it comfortable or convenient. For those looking for other solutions, interventional pulmonology offers advanced, minimally invasive alternatives that can provide lasting relief and better sleep.
What Is Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is a disorder where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. The most common form is obstructive sleep apnea, caused by the collapse of soft tissue in the throat that blocks the airway.
Common signs and symptoms include:
- Loud or persistent snoring
- Gasping or choking during sleep
- Morning headaches
- Daytime drowsiness or fatigue
- Trouble focusing
- Mood swings or irritability
Untreated sleep apnea can have serious health consequences, making early diagnosis and management essential.
Understanding CPAP and Its Challenges
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, or CPAP, involves using a machine to deliver steady airflow through a mask to keep the airway open during sleep. It is very effective, but many patients struggle with:
- Mask discomfort
- Noise disturbances
- Dryness in the nose or mouth
- Interrupted sleep due to equipment
- Difficulty maintaining long-term use
For those who find CPAP challenging or ineffective, interventional pulmonology provides alternate treatment options tailored to individual needs.
What Is Interventional Pulmonology
Interventional pulmonology is a specialized field within pulmonary medicine focused on advanced, minimally invasive procedures for diagnosing and treating airway and lung disorders. When it comes to sleep apnea, interventional pulmonology addresses the root anatomical causes of airway obstruction, especially in patients who do not tolerate CPAP.
Interventional Options for Sleep Apnea
Upper Airway Evaluation and Sleep Endoscopy
This procedure helps identify the exact site of airway blockage during sleep, allowing doctors to recommend a personalized solution.
Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
A minimally invasive technique that reduces the size of soft tissues like the soft palate or base of the tongue to improve airflow. It is done under local anesthesia with minimal downtime.
Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation
A small implant stimulates the muscles that keep the airway open during sleep. It is especially helpful for patients with moderate to severe sleep apnea who are not able to use CPAP.
Nasal and Sinus Procedures
Blocked nasal passages often worsen sleep apnea. Procedures such as balloon sinuplasty can improve airflow and reduce nasal resistance.
Airway Stenting and Tracheostomy
These are advanced procedures typically reserved for severe cases with structural airway problems and are performed when other therapies have not succeeded.
Benefits of Interventional Pulmonology in Sleep Apnea Care
- Customized treatment based on each patient’s airway anatomy
- Improved tolerance and better outcomes compared to standard CPAP in select patients
- Reduced or eliminated dependence on machines and masks
- Faster recovery and better long-term comfort
- Enhanced energy, focus, and quality of life
Each treatment plan is developed after a detailed evaluation by a multidisciplinary sleep team.
Snoring Versus Sleep Apnea
Not all snoring is caused by sleep apnea, but loud snoring accompanied by frequent waking, choking sounds, or persistent tiredness during the day may indicate a more serious problem. A sleep study is the most reliable way to find out.
At Royal Care Hospitals, our expert pulmonology and sleep team provides comprehensive evaluations using state-of-the-art diagnostic tools including polysomnography and sleep endoscopy.
Advanced Sleep Apnea Care at Royal Care Hospitals
Royal Care Hospitals offers a collaborative and customized approach to sleep apnea treatment. Our team of interventional pulmonologists, ENT surgeons, and sleep specialists provides:
- Detailed sleep and airway assessments
- Personalized CPAP counseling and monitoring
- Minimally invasive procedures for long-term relief
- Ongoing follow-up and patient education
Our goal is to help patients not only sleep better but live healthier and more energetic lives.
Sleep apnea affects more than just sleep. It can have a significant impact on daily energy, heart health, and overall well-being. While CPAP is effective, it is not the only answer.
If you or a loved one is struggling with snoring, daytime fatigue, or sleep disruptions, professional help is available.
Contact Royal Care Hospitals today to schedule a consultation and explore treatment options tailored to your needs. Better sleep starts with the right care.
